Pollution Combat Day was August 14:
Let’s Rename it Pollution Engagement Day!

In researching a topic for the Congregational Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation web page for the month of August, I noticed that August 14 is recognized as Pollution Combat Day. It may seem late to be discussing this topic, however, I am convinced that it would be helpful if we recognized each day as a day to reduce pollution in our environment.
Another disclosure: I would prefer another term to “combat;” that word sounds too much like warfare itself. I would suggest another term: Pollution Engagement Day -- indicating that one would concentrate on being engaged in reducing pollution in its many forms.
Upon collecting data for this reflection, many forms of pollution were presented. I will attempt to give information, as well as some examples, by which one can make a difference in the pollution in our environment.
What is Pollution? How Do We Control and Minimize Pollution?
Pollution is defined as the introduction of contaminants into an environment that cause instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the physical systems or living organisms. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances, or energy, such as noise, heat, or light energy. Pollutants, the elements of pollution, can be foreign substances or energies, or naturally occurring; when naturally occurring, they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels.
Sometimes the term pollution is extended to include any substance when it occurs at such unnaturally high concentration within a system that it endangers the stability of that system. For example, water is innocuous and essential for life, and yet at very high concentration, it could be considered a pollutant: if a person were to drink an excessive quantity of water, the physical system could be so overburdened that breakdown and even death could result. Another example is the potential of excessive noise to induce imbalance in a person’s mental state, resulting in malfunction and psychosis; this has been used as a weapon of torture.
Pollution control is a term used in environmental management. It means the control of emissions and effluents into air, water, or soil. Without pollution control, the waste products from consumption, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other human activities -- whether they accumulate or disperse -- will degrade the environment. In the hierarchy of controls, pollution prevention and waste minimization are more desirable than pollution control.
Major forms of pollution and major polluted areas
~Air pollution, the release of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere. Common gaseous air pollutants include carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) and nitrogen oxides produced by industry and motor vehicles. Photochemical ozone and smog are created as nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons react to sunlight.”
What can I do to reduce air pollution?
Combine trips that require multiple stops
Carpool when possible
Use public transportation when possible; and walk, if distance is not excessive.
***
~ Water pollution, by the release of waste products and contaminants into surface runoff into river drainage systems, leaching into groundwater, liquid spills, wastewater discharges, and littering.
What can I do to reduce water pollution? Dispose of liquid waste in the proper manner.
***
~ Soil contamination occurs when chemicals are released by spill or underground leakage. Among the most significant soil contaminants are by hydrocarbons, heavy metals, herbicides, pesticides and chlorinated by hydrocarbons.
What can I do to reduce soil pollution? When gardening or caring for your lawn check the products used to enhance the growth of vegetables or the beauty of flowers.
***
~Radioactive contamination, resulting from the 20th century activities in atomic physics, such as nuclear power generation and nuclear weapons research, manufacture and deployment.
What can I do to reduce radioactive pollution? Be alert to the building structures that will be used to make nuclear power to be used in warfare.
***
~Noise pollution, which encompasses roadway noise, aircraft noise, industrial noise as well as high-intensity sonar.
What can I do to reduce noise pollution? Be aware of the volume on the radio or CD in the car.
***
~ Light pollution, including light trespass, over-illumination and astronomical interference.
What can I do to reduce light pollution? Be conscientious in the use of lights; turn light out when not in use.
***
~ Visual pollution, which can refer to the presence of overhead power lines, motorway billboards, scarred landforms (such from strip mining), open storage of trash or municipal solid waste.
What can I do to reduce visual pollution? Properly dispose of garbage and household trash; recycle glass, plastic, aluminum, paper; visit a waste collection plant to appreciate the procedure that separates articles for recycling and assures one that articles are recycled when picked up at the curbside.
***
~ Thermal pollution is a temperature change in natural water bodies caused by human influence, such as use of water as coolant in a power plant.
What can I do to reduce thermal pollution? This is a bit more difficult to envision a practice, but I would suggest that one check the temperature on the water heater and/or monitor the temperature in the shower or tub in an effort not to “waste” water.
Effects of pollution
Adverse air quality can kill many organisms, including humans. Ozone pollution can cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, throat inflammation, chest pain and congestion. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated sewage in developing countries. Oil spills can cause skin irritations and rashes. Noise pollution induces hearing loss, high blood pressure, stress and sleep disturbance. Mercury has been linked to developmental deficits in children and neurologic symptoms. Lead and other heavy metals have been shown to cause neurological problems. Chemical and radioactive substances can cause cancer as well as birth defects.
To protect the environment from the adverse effects of pollution, many nations worldwide have enacted legislation to regulate various types of pollution as well as to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution.
The Kyoto Protocol is an amendment to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), an international treaty on global warming. It also reaffirms sections of the UNFCCC . Countries which ratify this protocol commit to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide and five other greenhouse gases, or engage in emissions trading if they maintain or increase emissions of these gases. A total of 141 countries have ratified the agreement. Notable exceptions include the United States and Australia, who have signed but not ratified the agreement. The stated reason for the United States not ratifying is the exemption of large emitters of greenhouse gases.
A UN environmental conference held in Bali December 3 – 14, 2007 with the participation from 180 countries aims to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which will end in 2012. There is much work to be done in order to reach the goals established. It behooves us to be mindful of the effects of the various types of pollution and do what we can, in our ‘small way’, to reduce pollution. Many individuals link the effects of pollution to climate change or global warming that we hear so much about.
Karen J. Hartman, S.F.P.
[Quotes in this article were taken from Wikipedia.]
|